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My student's pondering |
I struggled with the discussion of the models of health. I am a massage therapist. My training focuses on the biomedical model. If something is broken, use our knowledge of the machine and fix it. The mechanics are straightforward, yet treatment doesn't always work. The biomedical model is so focused on a pathogenic approach that you are unable to see the whole picture. We had orthopeadic models of treatment and care and mental health models of treatment and care. The reality is that the individualism between mind and body, and the treatment of physical and mental/emotional/spiritual all need to be integrated together.
Another model we explored was the social/environmental model. My training and work has given me the opportunity to work with women that are very well positioned both within social construct and in financial security. I have also worked with women in the most challenged areas of Vancouver. There is such requirement for social support. Housing, food, community of support were all discussed for optimal health.
I found the approaches really reframed the way I viewed health care. Was I viewing issues in the health care system as pathogenic or salutogenic. Salutogenic model of care was a term coined by Aaron Antonovsky. He was a sociologist that focused on a health model to support health. He felt that the disease model created a dualism of health vs disease, when in reality we are on a continuum. You can read some of his work here. Our current health care system has been under fire for years. It has many challenges the more primary of being a reactive system. The pathogenic model is based upon treating the symptoms of a deeper more diffuse problem. How do we turn the framework around?
This week I also was in the group that presented material to the class. We focused on three primary topics. One was about income inequality, employment and health. Income inequality was very interesting. We did an activity to inquire the perceptions of our classmates. Most groups made a bell curve with the highest percentage of the population in the middle class wages. The reality is that many more of our population is at the lowest end of earning and at the upper end of earning. We watched this video that will challenge your perceptions of who really is earning the money. We had some terrific discussions about workplace health. With the loss of workplace security and more part-time jobs we can relate it to personal health suffering. How can you take time and energy for healthy activities when you are focused on getting food on the table, roof over your head, or savings for the future when you don't know if your job will be there in a month, a year or a decade?
I suppose that is what higher learning is suppose to do. Challenge my foundations of knowledge, expand my intellectual comfort zones and see from a variety of perspectives. There is a term for this process. It is called appreciative inquiry and I have begun my inquiries.
My questions that I have been pondering:
1. How can I shift my practice to be salutogenic vs my trained pathogenic model?
2. How can our society survive with the circle of poor income leading to poor health?
Hey Paula!
ReplyDeleteGreat post! I read this a couple of days ago, and have been thinking about the salutogenic vs. pathogenic approach, and meant to talk to you about it this weekend. I wonder if it's in language? Instead of telling a client how 'tight' the muscle is, tell them you are going to help 'loosen' it up. I think someone in class brought that up yesterday, but I just wanted to reiterate it. What do you think? Is it that simple or were you thinking more about treatment planning?
Hi Mary-Ann. Thanks for the feedback. I don't believe its about language. It's about the approach. The pathogenic, would be, you muscle is tight. There must be something wrong, let's fix it with massage, stretches and exercises. The salutogenic approach would be how to we support the healthy shoulder? Let's consider the whole person. I think it's more complicated with the treatment plans. Thanks for asking!
DeleteHey Paula,
ReplyDeleteI just wanted to reiterate again how great your group presentation was. It was engaging and meaningful from beginning to end. The short video clip on "The Wealth Inequality in America" was so powerful and I have been discussing it with numerous people since the presentation and watched it for the third time tonight.
It seems like more and more people are suffering personal health related issues across such a wide spectrum....whether it is the low income earner struggling to put nutritious food on the table, the part time employee not having the resources to be physically active, or the over-worked manager with life consuming stress and no time for them-self. I see society placing exponentially higher expectations on the individual, but at the same time, the individual is receiving less or sometimes no support and resources to compensate. This very North American model is becoming unsustainable, I question when a more European style model will see traction in shaping policy in our country. Wouldn't it be great to see a four day work week, fully compensated maternity leaves, government subsidized healthy food initiatives.....
Raphael's text continues to outline how serious the determinants of health are and how they are effecting the most marginalized people. As our class continues to discuss these people and the larger percentage of the entire population that they consist of, I feel more and more helpless. I feel however that our awareness is the beginning of the solution and look forward to discussing these matter for the next two years.
Hi Taylor, yes, there can be a feeling of helplessness when faced with the many statistics. I do believe that the next two years will delve into the complexities of what we are studying. I think that having a foundation of the questions and wonderment of 'why' can be a springboard towards solutions. I truly believe we can all create change in our personal landscape. I look forward to us inquiring together.
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